Glass MTF Reticles

Custom chrome-on-glass MTF reticles combining slanted edges, line pairs, Siemens stars, resolution patterns and alignment marks for optical imaging tests.

Glass MTF reticle positioned in an optical imaging test setup

A single test plate built around the measurement task

A Glass MTF Reticle is a drawing-defined optical test plate carrying the patterns required by a particular imaging and analysis workflow. Pattern geometry, substrate, polarity, illumination and inspection criteria are reviewed together.

Choose this product when several MTF, resolution or alignment features need to share one glass plate. For a single established method, a dedicated slanted-edge, Siemens-star or USAF target may be simpler.

Start with the analysis method

State whether the image will be evaluated by slanted-edge SFR, periodic line pairs, a Siemens star, a USAF reading or a combined workflow.

Arrange the useful field

Define the active regions, feature directions, field positions, alignment references and clear space needed by the camera and software.

Agree on what will be inspected

Separate feature size, pattern placement, edge condition and optical defects so each requirement has a clear inspection method.

Camera viewing a glass reticle with line-pair and Siemens-star test patterns
Line-pair, radial-star and other test regions can share one drawing when their viewing and analysis conditions are defined.

Choose each pattern by the result it must support

PatternWhat it helps measureDefine before manufacture
Slanted edgeWhat it helps measureSoftware-derived SFR or MTF from an imaged edge.Define before manufactureDefine edge angle, usable length, contrast, region of interest and analysis method.
Line pairsWhat it helps measurePeriodic response checks at known target-plane frequencies.Define before manufactureDefine line and space width, pitch, duty cycle, direction and active area.
Siemens starWhat it helps measureFocus and directional comparison across changing radial detail.Define before manufactureDefine sector count, active diameter, central exclusion region and waveform.
USAF 1951What it helps measureGroup-and-element readings for discrete resolution comparison.Define before manufactureDefine group range, polarity, chart scale, orientation and reading conditions.
GridWhat it helps measureImage scale, distortion and field mapping with distributed references.Define before manufactureDefine pitch, line width, orthogonality, origin and position tolerances.
Custom marksWhat it helps measureAlignment, positioning and software recognition within the test field.Define before manufactureDefine mark geometry, coordinates, polarity, datums and recognition rules.

Line width, period and target-plane frequency

For equal line and clear-space widths, the period is twice the line width. Target-plane spatial frequency is 1000 divided by the period in micrometres. Magnification, sensor sampling and the analysis method still determine what the complete system measures.

Spatial frequency (lp/mm) = 1000 ÷ period (µm)

Line widthClear spacePeriodTarget-plane frequency
10 µmClear space10 µmPeriod20 µmTarget-plane frequency50 lp/mm
5 µmClear space5 µmPeriod10 µmTarget-plane frequency100 lp/mm
4 µmClear space4 µmPeriod8 µmTarget-plane frequency125 lp/mm
2 µmClear space2 µmPeriod4 µmTarget-plane frequency250 lp/mm
1 µmClear space1 µmPeriod2 µmTarget-plane frequency500 lp/mm

Configuration confirmed from the drawing

Minimum feature, dimensional tolerance and pattern position are quoted after the geometry, substrate and inspection method are reviewed.

ItemConfirmed configuration
Product typeConfirmed configurationCustom chrome-patterned glass reticle
Pattern optionsConfirmed configurationSlanted edge, line pairs, Siemens star, USAF 1951, grids, crosshairs and custom marks
SubstrateConfirmed configurationSoda-lime glass or fused silica, selected for the application
Optical modeConfirmed configurationTransmissive or reflective configuration to drawing
Pattern polarityConfirmed configurationChrome features on a clear field or clear features in a chrome field
Dimensions and tolerancesConfirmed configurationConfirmed against the approved drawing and inspection method

Material and optical setup are selected together

Soda-lime glass or fused silica can be reviewed according to wavelength, size, thermal conditions, mounting and flatness requirements.

Soda-lime glass

A practical option for many visible-light tests when size, flatness, transmission and thermal conditions are compatible.

Fused silica

Consider it when lower thermal expansion, UV transmission or another grade-specific optical property matters to the setup.

Where this product is used

Inspection, acceptance and drawing inputs

Inspection and acceptance

Inspect the agreed critical dimensions, pitch, edge condition, pattern position, polarity and clear-area cleanliness. Optical density, transmission, flatness or surface requirements are included only when defined in the approved specification.

Provide with the inquiry

  • Pattern type, layout and analysis method
  • Line width, clear space, pitch and frequency range
  • Substrate, dimensions, thickness and pattern polarity
  • Illumination, wavelength, mounting and inspection criteria
  • Quantity, packaging and required inspection records

Common questions

Clarify what the physical target defines and what still belongs to the complete imaging system.

What is the difference between an MTF reticle and a resolution target?

An MTF or SFR result requires a defined measurement method. A resolution target is often read by identifying distinguishable bars or features. One custom glass reticle can include both types, but each region keeps its own reading rule.

Does a 1 µm line and 1 µm space always mean the system measures 500 lp/mm?

It defines a physical target-plane frequency of 500 lp/mm. Magnification, pixel sampling, optics and the analysis method determine the frequency and response measured by the complete imaging system.

Can several test patterns be combined on one glass plate?

Yes. Slanted edges, line pairs, stars, grids and alignment marks can share one drawing when each region has enough usable area and remains compatible with the capture and analysis workflow.

Should I choose soda-lime glass or fused silica?

Choose from the operating wavelength, thermal conditions, target size, mounting, flatness and cost constraints. The material name alone does not establish the finished pattern tolerance.

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